Industry Standards
Sector standards — healthcare, payments, trade, travel, education and the rest. 105 in the catalog.
Many of these also appear in the Data Models catalog, where they are read as data models rather than as standards applied in API operations — with a layer, a domain, a licence and a modernity score.
Browse the data models →| Standard | What it is |
|---|---|
| 3GPP | 3GPP is the partnership that specifies the mobile network itself — the radio, the core, and the interfaces between them, from 3G through 5G and bey... |
| ACORD | ACORD is the insurance industry's data standards body and the author of the formats that have moved insurance data since the 1970s — AL3 flat files... |
| AIS | The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a shipboard broadcast transponder system operating in the VHF maritime band that transmits and receive... |
| ATPCO Fare Filing | ATPCO is the industry utility through which airlines file fares, and its category structure is the de facto standard for expressing what a fare cos... |
| Accounting Standards | Accounting Standards are the formal rules and guidelines that govern how financial transactions and statements are recorded, reported, and disclose... |
| Bean Validation | Bean Validation is a Java/Jakarta EE specification (JSR 303, JSR 349, and JSR 380) that defines a declarative, annotation-based model for validatin... |
| Berlin Group NextGenPSD2 | NextGenPSD2 is the open-banking API standard published by the Berlin Group, a pan-European payments interoperability initiative, to satisfy the EU'... |
| CAMARA | CAMARA is the Telco Global API Alliance, an open-source project hosted by the Linux Foundation that defines the mobile network's capabilities as Op... |
| CARIN Blue Button | CARIN Blue Button is an HL7 FHIR implementation guide, developed by the CARIN Alliance, that standardizes how health plans expose a member's claims... |
| CDS Hooks | CDS Hooks is an HL7 specification for real-time clinical decision support delivered through a workflow-triggered API. As a clinician works in an EH... |
| CIECA | CIECA is the standards body for the collision and auto physical damage side of insurance — the data standards moving estimates, assignments, images... |
| CKAN Action API | CKAN is the open-source data portal software behind a large share of the world's government open-data sites, and its Action API is the uniform JSON... |
| CLIEDIS | CLIEDIS is the Canadian Life Insurance EDI Standards organization, the channel through which ACORD XML for Life actually moves production data betw... |
| COUNTER | COUNTER is the code of practice for reporting usage of licensed scholarly content — how many times an article was viewed, a database searched, a bo... |
| Caliper Analytics | Caliper Analytics is the 1EdTech standard for describing learning events — a student viewing a resource, starting an assessment, submitting work, c... |
| Catena-X | Catena-X is the automotive industry's data space standard — a numbered library of CX-xxxx specifications published by Catena-X Automotive Network e... |
| Confirmation of Payee | Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a UK account-name-checking service, operated through Pay.UK, that verifies whether the name a payer enters matches t... |
| Consolidated CDA | Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture (C-CDA) is an HL7 standard for structured clinical documents encoded in XML — discharge summaries, cont... |
| Consumer Data Standards | The Consumer Data Standards (CDS) are the technical standards for Australia's Consumer Data Right (CDR), maintained by the Data Standards Body. The... |
| DCSA | The Digital Container Shipping Association is a neutral, non-profit body founded by the largest ocean container carriers to publish common technica... |
| DICOM | DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is the international standard for storing, transmitting, and managing medical imaging inform... |
| DOI | A DOI is a persistent identifier for a document or dataset, standardised as ISO 26324 and operated through registration agencies — Crossref for sch... |
| Da Vinci | The HL7 Da Vinci Project is an industry accelerator that produces FHIR implementation guides for payer-provider workflows in value-based care. Its ... |
| EDIFACT | UN/EDIFACT is the United Nations standard for electronic data interchange for administration, commerce and transport, defining internationally agre... |
| EPCIS | EPCIS (Electronic Product Code Information Services) is the GS1 standard for capturing and sharing supply chain event data — what happened to an ob... |
| ETSI | ETSI is the European Telecommunications Standards Institute, and one of the most prolific publishers of openly available technical specifications i... |
| Ed-Fi | The Ed-Fi Data Standard is a unified data model and REST API specification for K-12 education data, stewarded by the Ed-Fi Alliance and funded orig... |
| Electronic Bill of Lading | The electronic bill of lading replaces the paper document that functions simultaneously as receipt, contract of carriage and document of title for ... |
| FDX | FDX (Financial Data Exchange) is a nonprofit standard body whose FDX API specifies a secure, common format for sharing consumer financial data. It ... |
| FHIR Bulk Data Access | FHIR Bulk Data Access, often called Flat FHIR, is an HL7 standard that adds an asynchronous $export operation to FHIR for moving population-level d... |
| FIX Protocol | FIX (Financial Information eXchange) is the de facto messaging protocol for electronic trading of securities. It standardizes pre-trade, trade, and... |
| GS1 | GS1 is the global not-for-profit standards organization behind the barcode, the GTIN, the GLN and the SSCC — the identifier system used to uniquely... |
| GSMA Open Gateway | GSMA Open Gateway is the mobile industry's commitment layer over the CAMARA specifications — the framework through which operators pledge to expose... |
| GTFS | GTFS is the open specification for publishing public transport schedules and geographic information as a set of plain CSV files in a zip archive. G... |
| Green Button | Green Button is the North American standard for giving an energy customer machine-readable access to their own usage and billing data. The technica... |
| HL7 FHIR | FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) is an HL7 standard for exchanging healthcare information electronically using RESTful APIs and mo... |
| HL7 v2 | HL7 Version 2 is a long-established messaging standard for exchanging clinical and administrative data between healthcare systems. Its pipe-and-hat... |
| HTNG | HTNG is the hospitality industry's interface standards programme — the specifications that let a property management system, a channel manager, a r... |
| Health Standards | Health Standards is the umbrella term for the specifications that govern how clinical and administrative healthcare data is structured, exchanged, ... |
| Human Services Data API (HSDA) | The Human Services Data API (HSDA) is the interface standard that puts the Human Services Data Specification (HSDS) to work over HTTP. Defined as a... |
| Human Services Data Specification (HSDS) | The Human Services Data Specification (HSDS) is an open data standard, stewarded by Open Referral, for describing health, human, and social service... |
| IATA BSP | The Billing and Settlement Plan is IATA's global system for settling money between travel agencies and airlines, with ARC performing the equivalent... |
| IATA NDC | NDC is IATA's XML messaging standard for airline retailing — the specification meant to let an airline offer, sell and service its own content dire... |
| IATA ONE Record | ONE Record is IATA's data standard for air cargo — a single, shared, linked-data record of a shipment that every party in the chain reads and write... |
| IATA PADIS | PADIS — Passenger and Airport Data Interchange Standards — is the IATA board that maintains the code lists and message standards used across passen... |
| IEEE 2030.5 | IEEE 2030.5, also known as Smart Energy Profile 2.0, is the IP-based application protocol for communicating with distributed energy resources — roo... |
| ISO | The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) develops and publishes international standards covering technology, manufacturing, food sa... |
| ISO 10218 | ISO 10218 is the safety standard for industrial robots and robot systems, covering design, protective measures and integration, and ISO/TS 15066 ex... |
| ISO 20022 | ISO 20022 is an international standard for financial messaging that provides a common data dictionary and XML/JSON message definitions. It underpin... |
| ISO 8583 | ISO 8583 is the international standard for financial transaction card-originated messages, defining the format used by payment networks and ATMs. I... |
| ISO 8601 | ISO 8601 is an international standard for representing dates and times in a clear, consistent, and unambiguous format. It is widely used in APIs an... |
| ISO Standard | An ISO Standard is a document published by the International Organization for Standardization that specifies agreed requirements, formats, or metho... |
| IT Standards | IT Standards are the agreed specifications, protocols, and practices that let information technology systems work together reliably and securely. T... |
| IVANS | IVANS is the network that moves data between insurance carriers and independent agencies in the United States — the plumbing behind agency download... |
| InterUSS Platform | InterUSS is the open-source project providing interoperability infrastructure for uncrewed aircraft traffic management — a Discovery and Synchroniz... |
| JAX-WS | JAX-WS (Java API for XML Web Services), now Jakarta XML Web Services, is the Java specification for building and consuming SOAP-based web services ... |
| JPA | JPA (Java Persistence API), now standardized as Jakarta Persistence, is the Java specification for object-relational mapping that lets applications... |
| JSF | JSF (JavaServer Faces), now standardized as Jakarta Faces, is a Java specification for building component-based, server-side user interfaces for we... |
| JSR-303 | JSR-303 (Bean Validation) is the Java specification that defines a metadata model and API for declaring and enforcing validation constraints on Jav... |
| Jakarta EE | Jakarta EE is the open-source, vendor-neutral set of specifications for building enterprise Java applications, stewarded by the Eclipse Foundation ... |
| Java EE | Java EE (Java Platform, Enterprise Edition), formerly J2EE, is Oracle's set of specifications for building large-scale, multi-tier enterprise Java ... |
| LEDES | LEDES is the standard format for electronic legal billing between law firms and their clients, maintained by the LEDES Oversight Committee. Its for... |
| LEI | The Legal Entity Identifier is a 20-character code identifying a legally distinct entity participating in financial transactions, standardised as I... |
| LTI | LTI is the 1EdTech standard for launching an external learning tool from inside a course, carrying the user's identity, role and course context wit... |
| MAVLink | MAVLink is the messaging protocol between unmanned vehicles and ground control stations — a compact binary format with a published message catalog ... |
| MEF | MEF standardises the wholesale and inter-carrier side of connectivity — how one network operator buys capacity, orders services and settles with an... |
| MISMO | MISMO is the standards development organization for the US mortgage industry — a not-for-profit subsidiary of the Mortgage Bankers Association whos... |
| MTConnect | MTConnect is the open standard for retrieving data from manufacturing equipment — an information model plus a read-only HTTP interface returning XM... |
| Market Reform Contract | The Market Reform Contract is the standard contract document of the London insurance market — the structured slip that brokers and underwriters pla... |
| NACHA | NACHA governs the ACH Network and publishes the NACHA Operating Rules, which define the file format and rules for Automated Clearing House electron... |
| NMFTA | NMFTA (the National Motor Freight Traffic Association) is the nonprofit membership body that has set the standards for North American freight since... |
| NPP and PayTo | The New Payments Platform is Australia's real-time account-to-account payment infrastructure, operated by NPP Australia, carrying data-rich ISO 200... |
| OCI | OCI is SAP's Open Catalog Interface, the punchout protocol that connects an enterprise procurement system to a supplier's external catalog — the bu... |
| OGC API | OGC API is a family of Open Geospatial Consortium standards for sharing geospatial data over modern RESTful, OpenAPI-described web APIs. It moderni... |
| OGC WMS | WMS is the Open Geospatial Consortium standard for requesting map images over HTTP. A client asks a server for a rendered map of a named layer, in ... |
| OneRoster | OneRoster is the 1EdTech standard for exchanging class rosters, enrollments, users, academic sessions and grades between a student information syst... |
| Open Banking Standard | The UK Open Banking Standard is the technical and operational specification developed by the Open Banking Implementation Entity, now Open Banking L... |
| OpenADR | OpenADR is the open standard for automated demand response — the signals a grid operator or utility sends to shift, shed or shape electricity load ... |
| OpenTravel Specification | The OpenTravel Specification is the royalty-free message vocabulary the travel industry uses between suppliers, GDSs, channel managers and OTAs. It... |
| Peppol | Peppol is an open, governed network for exchanging electronic procurement and invoicing documents across borders — a four-corner model where each p... |
| QTI | QTI is the 1EdTech standard for representing assessment items, tests and results in a portable form. It covers question types, scoring rules, item ... |
| RDF | RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a W3C standard data model for describing resources as subject-predicate-object triples, providing a common,... |
| RESO Data Dictionary | The RESO Data Dictionary is the Real Estate Standards Organization's field-level vocabulary for property data — the shared nouns of American reside... |
| RESO UPI | The RESO Universal Property Identifier is a URN-based scheme for identifying a piece of real property unambiguously across systems, jurisdictions a... |
| RESO Web API | The RESO Web API is the Real Estate Standards Organization's OData-based standard for moving property listing data between multiple listing service... |
| RETS | RETS, the Real Estate Transaction Standard, is the XML-based protocol that carried multiple listing service data between systems for roughly two de... |
| ROS | ROS is the middleware most modern robotics software is built on — a node, topic, service and action model with a large ecosystem of drivers, planne... |
| SAE J3016 | SAE J3016 defines the six levels of driving automation, from no automation at Level 0 to full automation at Level 5, along with the vocabulary for ... |
| SCORM | SCORM is the packaging and runtime standard for e-learning content, developed by the US Department of Defense's ADL Initiative. It defines how a co... |
| SEMI SECS/GEM | SECS/GEM is the SEMI family of standards (SEMI E4, E5, E30, E37) defining how semiconductor fabrication equipment communicates with factory host sy... |
| SMART on FHIR | SMART on FHIR is an HL7 standard that layers OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect onto FHIR so third-party, provider, and patient-facing apps can be author... |
| TM Forum Open API | The TM Forum Open API suite is a family of standard REST APIs covering the operational and business support side of a telecom operator — product ca... |
| UBL | UBL is an OASIS standard defining royalty-free XML schemas for the common documents of trade — order, despatch advice, receipt advice, invoice, cre... |
| UIC OSDM | OSDM is the International Union of Railways' open standard for rail sales and distribution — the offer, booking, fulfilment and after-sales interfa... |
| UK Open Banking Standard | The UK Open Banking Standard is the machine-readable API specification created by the Open Banking Implementation Entity (OBIE, now Open Banking Li... |
| UN/CEFACT | UN/CEFACT is the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, the intergovernmental body responsible for UN/EDIFACT and fo... |
| UPRN | The Unique Property Reference Number is the United Kingdom's persistent identifier for every addressable location — building, plot, parcel or subdi... |
| US Core | US Core is the HL7 FHIR implementation guide that defines the minimum set of resource profiles, data elements, and interactions a US health IT syst... |
| USCDI | The United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI) is a standardized set of health data classes and data elements, published and versioned by... |
| Variable Recurring Payments | Variable Recurring Payments (VRP) is a UK Open Banking payment-initiation standard that lets a customer authorize a trusted third party, via a sing... |
| X12 EDI | ASC X12 is a chartered standards body whose EDI standard defines structured electronic business documents such as healthcare claims, purchase order... |
| iCalendar | iCalendar (RFC 5545) is the standard data format for representing and exchanging calendaring and scheduling information such as events, to-dos, and... |
| vCard | vCard (RFC 6350) is the standard file format for electronic business cards, encoding contact information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, a... |
| vCard Ontology | The vCard Ontology is a W3C specification that expresses vCard contact information — names, phone numbers, email addresses, and postal addresses — ... |
| xAPI | xAPI is the successor to SCORM's data model, describing learning experiences as actor-verb-object statements sent to a Learning Record Store. Unlik... |