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README.md

Standard repository documentation file providing project overview, setup instructions, and usage examples. Automatically displayed on repository landing pages by GitHub, GitLab, and other hosting platforms.

README.md is the plain-text-plus-Markdown file that lives at the root of a code repository and serves as its front door. Hosting platforms like GitHub and GitLab automatically render it on the repository landing page, so it is the first thing a human — or increasingly an agent — reads when they arrive at a project. There is no formal specification, but decades of convention have made it the de facto standard for telling people what a project is, how to install it, and how to use it.

  • Root-level convention - Placed at the repository root and auto-detected by every major Git host, no configuration required.
  • Markdown by default - The .md extension signals GitHub-Flavored Markdown, giving you headings, code blocks, badges, and links that render cleanly on the web.
  • Project overview and setup - Answers the essentials fast: what this is, how to install it, how to run it, and where to get help.
  • The first onboarding surface - For an API repository it sits alongside the OpenAPI and APIs.json artifacts as the human-readable entry point.

In real API operations the README.md is where onboarding actually begins, and it is one of the cheapest signals of a healthy project — a current, well-structured README usually means the rest of the repo is cared for too. As agents start reading repositories directly, a clear README does double duty: it orients the human integrator and gives an LLM the context it needs to understand what the code does and how the API is meant to be consumed. Pairing a good README with machine-readable definitions is how you make a repository legible to both audiences at once.

Referenced on the API Evangelist blog

Where this standard shows up across sixteen years of my writing at apievangelist.com — how it fits into API design, governance, and the agentic turn.